assertion (vs) reason Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

assertion & reason PRACTICE TEST [1 - EXERCISES]

assertion (vs) reason

Directions:
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
    (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
    (c) A is true but R is false.
    (d) A is false but R is true.
    (e) Both A and are false.

Question : 11

  • Assertion (A):
  • A ship rises as it enters the sea from a river.

  • Reason (R):
  • The density of seawater is higher as compared to river water.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

Due to the higher density of sea water, the upthrust produced by the sea water on the ship is greater as compared to that produced by river water.

Question : 12 [M.A.T. 2003]

  • Assertion (A):
  • Alcohol rather than mercury is used in a thermometer to measure a temperature of -60°C.

  • Reason (R):
  • Alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

Mercury freezes at -39°C, while alcohol freezes at a point far below - 100°C. So, alcohol is used to measure lower temperatures.

Similarly, mercury boils at 357°C, while alcohol boils at 78°C. So, mercury is used to measure high temperatures.

Question : 13

  • Assertion (A):
  • Inside the earth, metals are present in a molten state.

  • Reason (R):
  • The earth absorbs the sun's rays.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (c)

Inside the earth, the high temperature and pressure sure keep the metals in a molten state. The earth does not absorb the sun's rays but reflects them.

Question : 14

  • Assertion (A):
  • Clothes are not washed properly in hot water.

  • Reason (R):
  • Hard water contains many minerals.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (b)

Clothes are not washed properly in hard water because it does not form lather with soap. However, it is true that hard water contains many minerals.

Question : 15

  • Assertion (A):
  • Plaster of Paris is used by doctors for setting fractured bones.

  • Reason (R):
  • When Plaster of Paris is mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, it sets into a hard mass.

a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c) A is true but R is false.

d) A is false but R is true.

e) Both A and are false.

Answer: (a)

Plaster of Paris when mixed with water and applied around the fractured limbs, sets into a hard mass and keeps the bone joints in a fixed position.

So, it can be used for setting fractured bones.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

assertion (vs) reason Shortcuts »

Click to Read...

assertion (vs) reason Online Quiz

Click to Start..
74 assertion & reason based verbal reasoning assertion vs reason question answer with explanation pdf

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

New 150+ Percentage Questions For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Free Top Percentage Quants Aptitude based Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Practice Test Series, Quiz PDF & Mock Test for IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Exam

04-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Classification Reasoning MCQ For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Most Important 100+ Classification based Verbal Reasoning Ability Multiple choice questions and answers PDF, Free New Mock tests For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

03-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Ratio and Proportion Questions with Solutions, IBPS Clerk

New Ratio and Proportion Quants Aptitude based Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Practice Test Series, Quiz & Mock Test for IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Exam

02-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Top Analogy Reasoning Ability For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Most Important Analogy based Verbal Reasoning Multiple choice questions and answers practice quiz series PDF, Free New Mock tests For IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

01-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »